3. Determine Audience

Decide which audience(s) should be targeted in your identified gap(s). For example:

• K-12 teachers or students
• Graduate or undergraduate students
• Postdoctoral fellows
• Faculty
• General public or project stakeholders
• Under-resourced schools

This figure shows how a gap provides rationale for unique audiences and interventions. You do not have to include all potential audiences. Consider Step 2 Broader Impact Identity and funding agency emphasis to define your focus.